For better steering
and handling buy tie rod ends
and save your car from unmaintained roads and potholes.-brought to you by PartsAvatar Car Steering Parts.
Failing tie rod
ends could be serious issue. Do you know what transmits the force from steering
to the wheel? A lot of us don’t understand steering system. So in this guide, let’s
read about tie rod ends, their working and symptoms of malfunctioning tie rod
ends.
Tie Rod Ends
The tie rod ends
are components that connect the steering rack to the steering knuckle on each
front wheel. Car steering system is made of various pivotal components like
steering column, steering gear and steering wheel.
The tie rods are
similar to small ball joints that allow up and down movement of steering
components. Tie rod maintains the connection with steering and wheel. Modern
vehicles come with rack and pinion system the tie rods are attached to the ends
of steering rack.
When you turn the
steering wheel, it transmits the movement through the steering components until
the tie rod end push or pull the wheel and makes it turn.
Tie rod ends play
vital role in safety of a driver because, unable to take turn on crucial ways
or traffic could cause severe accident.
Symptoms of Malfunctioning Tie Rods
There are several
symptoms from where you can easily judge whether the time has come to change
the worn tie rods or not.
Do you see uneven
wear pattern on edges of the tire? Is it inside or outside tread of your front
tires that shows wear pattern? The wheel camber might be incorrect and you may
have to visit mechanic for further inspection and replacements of car parts
that have worn.
A weak tie rod end
will cause the steering wheel to shift to one side or the other while turning.
If it gets extremely bad, the steering wheel could shake violently from side to
side. Older vehicles use steering box and linkage system and modern vehicles
use rack and pinion system. Both are repairable.
A worn steering
linkage or worn tie rod end may cause your car to shift to one side.
If you are hearing
loud squealing sound when turning, there might be possibility of vital
suspension components like tie rods ends, ball joints, seals, bushings and
bearings might be damaged. There might be other several causes behind the
squealing sound like faulty wheel bearing, loose wheel lugs, worn brakes of
your car etc.
If you are feeling
your steering wheel to be clunky or shaky, this might be due to disconnection
between steering movement and movement in the wheel.
Tie rod ends need
to rotate and lubrication is needed to prevent wear. Damage to the boot means
the lubricate leaks out and contaminants get in to wear the joint. The rubber
may also get torn by time and because of this the tie rod eventually starts
malfunctioning.
Over greasing is
not good because it causes the protective boot of the tie rod to tear and it
may get into brake rotors and interfere with braking. Always check service
manual before lubricating tie rods yourself.
Squeak sound is
caused by broken tie rod which is hell dangerous. When the rubber seal fails,
the lubrication is lost. The rust may accumulate and corrosion happens. This
destroys the tie and may cause it to separate.
A broken tie rod is
not good because it would cause steering loss and eventually result in fatal accident.
So, make sure you visit a professional that can look into the exact problem.
Just be aware and
don’t skip maintenance schedules of your car.
But how to tell if
its time for replacement? If the bushing around tie rod is torn and debris has
accumulated inside and destroyed it, you will need to change the tie rods. If
the bushing is solid, reach up and grasp the outer tie rod firmly and give it a
good shake. Is it moving from side to side? Time for replacement has come!
Inspection of tie rods
The proper checking
of tie rods is done on wheel alignment rack. So you can easily move the wheel
but it will be at normal height. From that part you can easily see the tie rods
hanging down. Pushing in and out at the front of the tires will show if there
is a slack in the tie rods.
Inner tie rods are
sometimes covered by a rubber cover on rack and pinion steering. You can
squeeze the cover to feel the slack.
Proper greasing and
lubrication of tie rods could assure you hassle free and safe car driving for
years. But make sure that you are over greasing or over lubricating them as it
may have negative impact on them.
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